双语Appendicitis 阑尾炎

Appendicitis(alsocalledepityphlitis)pendicitismonlypresentswithrightiliacfossaabdominalpain,nausea,vomiting,wever,vereplicationsofarupturedappendixincludewidespread,painfulinflammationoftheinnerliningoftheabdominalwallandsepsis.急性阑尾炎，通俗称盲肠炎。阑尾约长三至四吋（七十五至一百毫米），是自大肠初段长出的管状器官。阑尾炎分为急性和慢性两种。急性阑尾炎起病突然，必须立刻动手术。WhatAretheSymptomsofAppendicitis?Theclassicsymptomsofappendicitisinclude:isisusuallythefirstsign.Lossofappetite

Nauseaand/orvomitingsoonafterabdominalpainbeginsAbdominalswellingFeverof99-degreesFahrenheitInabilitytopassgasAlmosthalfthetime,othersymptomsofappendicitisappear,including:Dullorsharppainanywhereintheupperorlowerabdomen,back,orrectumPainfulurinationVomitingthatprecedestheabdominalpainSeverecrampsConstipationordiarrheawithgas腹痛、恶心、呕吐。腹痛由上腹开始，以腹涨、闷痛为常见，后转为右下腹。可能发热，但通常先腹痛再发烧，温度为38℃左右；阑尾炎穿孔后体温则可高过39℃。偶有[1]。幼儿常以腹膜炎表现。HowIsAppendicitisTreated?Surgerytoremovetheappendix,whichiscalledanappendectomy,nerally,ifappendicitisissuspected,theappendixhasformedanabscess,youmayhavetwoprocedures:oodraintheabscessofpusandfluid,wever,thereissomeresearchshowingthattreatmentofacuteappendicitiswithantibioticsmayeliminatetheneedforsurgery.慢性阑尾炎可以通过输液医治，急性阑尾炎必须手术医治。手术前给予静脉输液及抗生素。简单的阑尾炎祇要阑尾切除便可。如阑尾炎已穿孔并并发腹膜炎者，尚须斟酌腹腔清算，术后需抗生素医治一周。